While strolling on a Northern California beach one day...
By mussel I mean bivalves of the marine family Mytilidae, most of which live on exposed shores in the intertidal zone, attached to rocks and stable platforms by means of their strong byssal threads (which are, by the way, incredibly strong).
Interestingly, marine mussels have a wide range of predators--they're eaten by humans, starfish, seabirds, dog whelks. Likewise, freshwater mussels are eaten by muskrats, otters, raccoons, ducks, baboons, humans (again), and geese.
For an animal that's been around for nearly 500 million years (early precursor bivalves evolved during the middle of the Cambrian era, around 100 million years before trees evolved on land!), they seem pretty static. I mean, look at them--they just hang around and filter feed for most of their life.
As I was standing in the tidepools looking at them I couldn't help but wonder if such a long-lived creature had something else up its behavioral sleeve.
We know that many creatures go to great lengths to create fake displays. Here's one that I saw while scuba diving--the fabled frogfish, which looks and acts a lot like a sponge, until a small fishy swims too close to its mouth, and then learns the hard way that it's not a sponge!
Frogfish in Bonaire. P/C dive buddy Megaaan. You can see the mouth on the lower left, with the eye right above. |
So this brings up our SearchResearch Challenge for this week.
BUT... this is going to be slightly different than normal. I've got 3 SRS Challenges that I'll release one-at-a-time over the next few days. (I'm doing it like this to make a kind of cliff-hanger experience. You'll see why...)
Here's the first Challenge:
1. Given that mussels are fairly quiet and sessile creatures, do they ever try to do some kind of fakery in their appearance? If so, why?
Once you figure that out, I'll post SRS Challenge #2 about mussel fakery. It will all become clear in a bit.
Let us know how you found the answer!
Keep searching.
Searched [mussels fakery]
ReplyDeleteThe art of luring. Looking for more possible links to read more about mussels
Oh, you think mussels are basically rocks? I’m afraid you are very wrong.
https://www.vox.com/down-to-earth/2022/10/27/23424362/freshwater-mussels-fish-lure-extinction
Freshwater more interesting?
Filter water.
Many already extinct
Related to Dr. Russell upcoming new book
DeleteToday I found out about Robert K. Merton. He created focus groups, coined terms role models, self-fulfilling prophecy and the first to capture the idea of Law of Unintended Consequences
Deletehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unintended_consequenceshttps://www.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/540/handouts/french/unintconseq.html
https://university-discoveries.com/the-law-of-unintended-consequences
from ZA to BC to MO… the mussels get around
ReplyDeletesaw the use of lures/mimicry
Chacma Baboons
https://youtu.be/KvsL_QRYOpY?si=ANp9MZ95ulqlX9xl
wonder if they pair with Kalaharituber pfeilii? (also on the baboon diet) do they require reservations?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalaharituber
https://natureontheedge.com/2017/06/11/the-storm-brings-a-feast-for-cape-baboons/
frogfish dining - can be tricky to get them to eat
https://youtu.be/yqT61307iAY?si=6UcnJcpO4m0q-rXb
B.C. Salish Sea -
https://salishmagazine.org/mussel-strength/
lure examples - gill damage is a tad gruesome…
MO, lures Lampsilis Mussel and Bass:
mysterious senses & cognition evolution -
dispersion/propagation thru consumption
https://youtu.be/I0YTBj0WHkU?si=onZTfohH3W68bezX
https://www.thoughtco.com/byssal-byssus-threads-2291697
the bipeds chime in -
https://gypsyplate.com/the-best-mussel-recipes/
"Bivalves have been around more than 500 million years,"
disguised as a fossil -
https://www.uky.edu/KGS/fossils/fossil-of-the-month_2023-01_Anthraconaia.php
https://www.google.com/search?q=fossilized+mussels&rlz=1CAACAC_enUS1032&oq=fossilized+mussels&aqs=chrome..69i57j0l3.8580j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
off topic a bit, but part of the evolution
ReplyDeletemimicry? or other…
https://bair.berkeley.edu/blog/2024/02/18/compound-ai-systems/
https://bair.berkeley.edu/blog/archive/
https://www.forbes.com/sites/calumchace/2023/03/22/benign-superintelligence-and-how-to-get-there-a-conversation-with-ben-goertzel/?sh=31c365bd2053
Nanu nanu
diffusion/camouflage
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ork
https://www.insidescience.org/news/how-mollusks-make-tough-shimmering-shells
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacre
https://m.facebook.com/buddydiveresort/videos/frogfish-on-camera/10156306369339555/?_rdr
ReplyDeletehttps://blog.bluewaterphotostore.com/photo/bonaire-hunt-for-red-frogfish/
http://www.divebuddy.com/photo/56416/frogfish-bonaire/
I first tried [mussels camouflage] and learned that while it is unintentional, mussels can develop some camouflage of algae or different colors, but it is a result environmental factors more than anything they control or have evolved to do.
ReplyDeleteThe other 3rd grade vocabulary word we teach is mimicry. That would have been a better first search given you had the clues in your question.
Summarize what you know about mussels and mimicry
it's a soggy search Friday - all is fakery, somehow there is linkage…
ReplyDeleteface down in a tidal pool - flotsam and jetsam/lagan, no buoy
mussels or scallops? all locked to transitory rocks…?
https://twitter.com/ringwiss?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor
https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2024/03/08/the-uk-college-student-explaining-congressional-procedure-to-washington-00145314
https://www.house.gov/the-house-explained/officers-and-organizations/parliamentarian-of-the-house
https://www.congress.gov/help/learn-about-the-legislative-process/how-our-laws-are-made
will mussels attach?
https://www.ice.org.uk/what-is-civil-engineering/what-do-civil-engineers-do/mulberry-harbours
https://invasions.si.edu/nemesis/species_summary/-64
https://www.science.org/content/article/iconic-mediterranean-mussel-faces-imminent-extinction
wild look -
https://www.science.org/do/10.1126/science.acx9682/full/_2021119_nid_mussels-1675058248960.jpg
https://www.marlin.ac.uk/species/detail/1157
https://www.int-res.com/articles/ab2009/8/b008p045.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrina_fragilis
https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2023-01-23-bathers-discover-corpse-at-bottom-of-kzn-tidal-pool/
https://gisgeography.com/ocean-currents-map/
https://classic.nullschool.net/#current/ocean/surface/currents/orthographic=-105.00,0.00,255
"Flotsam was anything from a shipwreck (the word comes from Old French floter, meaning "to float"). Jetsam and lagan were items thrown overboard to lighten a ship. Lagan was distinguished from jetsam by having a buoy attached so the goods could be found if they sank."
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-023-01997-y
https://www.technologynetworks.com/applied-sciences/news/if-you-eat-mussels-you-eat-microplastics-no-matter-where-theyre-from-344120
https://www.18thcenturycommon.org/macdonnell/
https://apnews.com/article/science-business-israel-pollution-biodiversity-99c17d63901093e6e06fed99297b60c2
ReplyDeletehttps://cpw.state.co.us/aboutus/Pages/ISP-Zebra-Quagga.aspx
freshwater
https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=5e4d657f66705941&rlz=1CAACAC_enUS1032&biw=1188&bih=565&tbm=isch&sxsrf=ACQVn08sVngVSFnPpPvOVt4xEmYnxsSsFg%3A1709917397097&oq=&aqs=&q=zebra+mussel+invasive+species+
ReplyDeletepiers, docks, harbors anchors…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix_breakwaters
http://www.geoffkirby.co.uk/Portland/685740/
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/new-material-may-one-day-keep-mussels-piers-and-boat-hulls
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/07/130723113657.htm
https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/16949-how-mussel-glue-could-aid-healthcare
out of CA
https://www.pierfishing.com/msgboard/index.php?threads/mussels-as-bait-%E2%80%94.2653/
was intrigued by "rabbitfish"
ReplyDeletehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbitfish
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagoong
https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/moonglow-bay/images/7/74/Jazzy_Rabbit_Fish_Icon.png/revision/latest?cb=20211028201604
https://www.deviantart.com/funguy2001/art/Cat-Rabbit-Fish-with-Legs-857219420
tough for aquatic mammals:
"As the disease progresses, the person may experience delirium, abnormal behavior, hallucinations, hydrophobia (fear of water), and insomnia."
https://www.quora.com/Can-whales-and-dolphins-get-rabies
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ReplyDelete