Wednesday, September 24, 2025

SearchResearch Challenge (9/24/25): What's the story with greenhouses?

I've seen lots of these odd constructions... 



... from the air.  

They're greenhouses; a common sight as you fly over agricultural lands.  

These images are from: 36.699632, 118.730094 – China Weifang ; 43.547962, 16.293624 – Split, Croatia; 36.878222, -2.370747 – Almería, Spain ; 35.420553, -80.780018 – Huntersville, North Carolina, US

Sometimes they cover an enormous area of land, as in Weifang, China where greenhouses spread over more than 820 square kilometers.  (Weifang is a prefecture-level city in Shandong Province in northeastern China.)  

You'll also see lots of greenhouses from the air in Europe and the US.  Notably in southern Spain, around Almería.  Where, by some estimates, the greenhouses cover more than 40,000 hectares (150 square miles)—nearly all of Campo de Dalías.  

Naturally, my curiosity is piqued by seeing such giant constructions, and it reminded me that not so long ago, there was a boom in highly efficient greenhouses that were going to be powered by AI, robots, and high-tech lighting.  

These lead me to a few curious questions for you to ponder.  Can you find the answers?  If so, what did you do to discover the results?  

1. How long have greenhouses been around?  If greenhouses date to around Roman times (as I've heard), what were the greenhouses made of?  

2. What is growing under all of those greenhouses? What's grown in Weifang that needs SO many greenhouses? 

3. Those robotic greenhouses... how well are they doing?  Has there been a boom in robotic and/or vertical greenhouses in the past 10 years?  Is it a growth industry?  

Let us know what you discover!  And just as importantly, tell us how you found the answers. 

Forward!  


Keep searching.  



Wednesday, September 17, 2025

SearchResearch Challenge (9/17/25): New agentic ways to get regular updates on a topic

Having a Research Assistant working for you is great... 

Image by Gemini showing [a scholar writing in front of a calendar], capturing the
need to do periodic updates on research topics. I love that it's SO old-fashioned.


... especially if you can get them to work on a regular schedule and produce useful, insightful summaries of things you should know.  

The advantage of a human Research Assistant (RA) working on your behalf is that they deeply understand what you're interested in and how that shifts and changes over time.  

The disadvantage of a human Research Assistant is that they're really expensive.  They're wonderful, but very few people can afford their own RA.  

We've discussed before about having regular Google Alerts that will constantly monitor the internet for items your cached searches will turn up.  

We've also talked about Google Scholar Alerts (same idea, except just within Scholar) and YouTube AlertsSemanticScholar has the same concept--a "standing query" that can run on a regular schedule, updating you with the latest results.  There are several other services that do similar things, discussed in this SRS post from 2023.

It should then come as no surprise to find that many of the current AIs have similar ideas.  ChatGPT and Gemini both have ways to set up a periodic alert-scan that will send you an update on whatever your topic-of-interest is. (Perplexity, Llama, and Claude don't currently support this.)  Basically, you set up an agent to periodically run a compare-and-contrast search for you on your topic.  

They're called different things by different companies, but whether you call them GPTs (OpenAI), GEMS (Gemini), subagents (Anthropic), characters (Meta)... or whatever... they all need a bit of setup.  

But setting them up is a bit like anticipating the chat you'll need to have.  Here are some tips about setting up these regular summaries.  

ChatGPT (Sep 16, 2025)

Once you've got your weekly task setup, you can click on the 3 dots to edit it.  You'll want to give it a reasonable name and clear instructions.  



Note that I've changed the default date/time of summary.  My prompt says what to search, the time scope (last 7 days), the topic (human sensemaking), with instructions about what kinds of sources I'm interested in (peer-reviewed papers...),  and how to create the summary (concise weekly summary with title, venue/source...).  

Here's a similar way to do this on Gemini: 

Gemini (Sep 15, 2025)  



(The instructions are clipped in this screencap.)  

In all cases, you want your prompt to follow all of the guidelines you know from setting up "regular prompts" (e.g., be specific, be directive, say what you want and what you don't want).  

Sample output looks like this (sent as email):  

ChatGPT output  (sent from OpenAI <noreply@tm.openai.com> on the sensemaking topic)



The output from Gemini is fairly similar.  I don't yet have enough experience with them to say which I prefer; I'll let you know if I find a big difference. 

Important:  How to manage your automated tasks.  

Gemini: Open a new Gemini window and go to the settings icon.  (Should be on the bottom left--looks like a gear icon.)  Click on "Scheduled Actions" to see all of your automated tasks.  

ChatGPT:  Very similar-go to Settings (bottom left). Click on the person icon (or your initials), then Settings, then "Schedules."  

From these pages you can edit the task or delete them.   



SearchResearch Lessons 

Upshot: Here's another method for keeping up-to-date on a topic area.  Now that we've got so many ways to do this, be careful to monitor your total feed--it's very possible to setup so many feeds (so many newletters!) that you can be overwhelmed.  

1.  Keep track.  I keep track of how much time I'm spending reading on a topic so I can be aware of how invested I am in a particular domain.  Every so often (roughly quarterly) I take an hour and assess how much time I'm spending on a given topic.  If it's too much, that's when you decide to delete something from your personal feed.  

2. Tune your instructions. When setting up your weekly prompt, be sure to write it out as clearly as you can.  Use your knowledge from doing regular prompting to inform your summary agent prompt.  


Keep searching!   (Just don't overdo it...)  



I changed the prompt to include "modern researcher writing on a dual monitor computer"



Thursday, September 11, 2025

Answer: What kind of art is this?

When I see something out of the ordinary my curiosity kicks in ... 

A section of the painting showing the disarmament of the soldiers. P/C Wikimedia


It's not every day you walk past a hexadecagon (16 sides) building.  Especially one that's encased within a fairly square modernist square building.  

P/C Dan--captured from Google Maps satellite view

As mentioned, I went inside and found a completely remarkable painting of an important event in Swiss history--the internment of the French Armée de l'Est in neutral Switzerland at the end of the 1870–71 Franco-Prussian War. 

It really is remarkable.  And led to our Challenges for this week:  

1. What is this kind of art installation called?  

I just did a simple Search-by-Image (with the pic above) and found the Wikipedia page about the Bourbaki Panorama in Lucerne.  On that page I learned that: 

The Bourbaki Panorama is a circular panoramic painting depicting the internment of the French Armée de l'Est in neutral Switzerland at the end of the 1870–71 Franco-Prussian War. The army, led by General Charles-Denis Bourbaki, had been defeated in the field while attempting to raise the Siege of Belfort and fled to Switzerland in the aftermath. The Swiss admitted the French soldiers, and local villagers and the Swiss Red Cross provided aid. 

The Bourbaki Panorama is more than just a painting; it is a powerful denunciation of war and a testament to the first humanitarian actions of the Red Cross. Originally spanning 1500 m², the preserved 1000 m² of the painting vividly depict the harsh realities of war and the compassionate response of the Red Cross. This makes it a significant historical and humanitarian site for visitors to explore.

I happened to notice at the bottom of the Wikipedia page.  When you're doing research in a somewhat-unknown area, be sure to check down at the bottom of the page.  That's where you'll find the Categories section for the article.  

Each of these links is to another Wikipedia page that is a category for the topic.  In this case, the Bourbaki Panorama page is referred to by the pages "1877 paintings" and "Museums in Lucerne" "Cycloramas" ... etc.  

All of those categories make sense.  But you might not recognize the term "cyclorama" (I didn't).  It's worth clicking through to the Cyclorama page where you will learn that it is "A cyclorama is a panoramic image on the inside of a cylindrical platform, designed to give viewers standing in the middle of the cylinder a 360° view."  

This is an interesting distinction from a panorama, which is any wide-angle view or representation of a physical space.  My phone camera can take "panoramas" and you've probably seen other 180 degree images that are also called "panoramas."  

But this kind of art installation is specifically a cyclorama, a panorama that you can walk in.  

A view from inside the Bourbaki cyclorama, with a railing and seating for longer contemplation.



2. Are there any of these giant 360-degree paintings still in use somewhere in the US?  (If so, where? Any in the eastern US still around?)  

Now that we know that this is cyclorama, it's an easy search to find other cycloramas.  (A big list is at the Cyclorama Wikipedia page.)   

I thought that searching for a cyclorama near me would be as easy as opening Google Maps and doing [cycloramas near me] -- but I was surprised.  I REALLY didn't work.  What I got was a bunch of photography studios and custom imaging places.  

Just out of curiosity, I clicked through to one of them and learned something fascinating:  A ‘Cyc Wall’ is an abbreviated term for “cyclorama,” also referred to as a cyclorama wall or cyc wall. It’s essentially a curved wall used as a photo or video background to suggest unlimited space.

All of the places shown by the query offered "cyc wall" services, either as a photographic service or as a display format.  (Yes, you can hire one of these companies to set up a "cyc wall" for you or rent one to you.)  

But that wasn't really what I meant.  So I did a regular Google query:  

     [cyclorama building near me] 

and learned that there IS a cyclorama in Los Angeles--the Velaslavasay Panorama (with its own Wikipedia page).  (I hope to visit it in late October.  If I make it, I'll let you know.)  Oddly, the Velaslavasay cyclorama is NOT listed in the cyclorama categories Wikipedia page.  Imagine that: someone is wrong on the internet.  Inevitable XKCD reference.  

The Velaslavasay Panorama (cyclorama) at 1122 W 24th Street, Los Angeles, CA



3. How many of these things have survived from the 19th century into modern times?  (And... is there one you can visit near me?) 

Of course, the query:

     [ cyclorama building in the US ] 

gives several hits, including several in the eastern US.  Most famous is the Gettysburg cyclorama by the French artist Paul Philippoteaux depicting Pickett's Charge, the climactic Confederate attack on the Union forces during the Battle of Gettysburg on July 3, 1863.  (How to visit the Gettysburg cyclorama.)

Accepting that the Wikipedia entry is incomplete, it's easy to see that while we're no longer in the age-of-cycloramas, a fair number still exist and can be visited.   Many of these are from the 19th century--but you have to check each one to determine its date of origin.  

You can do the same trick to find a cyclorama near you.  

4. What was the effect of this internment on the development of Switzerland?  Why was it such an important event?  

In the Wikipedia article it mentions that "...the reception and distribution of nearly 90,000 exhausted men internment across almost the whole of Switzerland was the first major humanitarian action of the very young Red Cross (founded in 1863), and was part of Switzerland's policy of perpetual neutrality."  

This kind of questions is actually an ideal use for an LLM, which can integrate information across multiple sources.  So I asked Gemini, Claude, ChatGPT, and Perplexity this same question.  

[ At the end of the 1870–71 Franco-Prussian War, the French Armée de l'Est was interned in neutral Switzerland.  The Swiss fed and medically cared the French army by the civilian population and housed in Swiss communities. What was the effect of this internment on the development of Switzerland?  Why was it such an important event?  Give citations for follow-up and validation. ]

The good news:  They all gave small variations on the same answer.  My summary of the AI answers is this: 

The  French“Armée de l’Est” had been defeated in the field while attempting the Siege of Belfort and fled to Switzerland in the aftermath. 

Besieged by the Prussian army, over 80,000 French troops crossed the border into the Vaud and Neuchâtel Jura regions to take refuge in Switzerland. 

The internment had a profound effect on Switzerland, primarily by strengthening its national identity and solidifying its foreign policy of armed neutrality.

The act of caring for a foreign army (that was about 3% of Switzerland’s total population) so quickly ended up uniting the Swiss people across linguistic and regional divides. Citizens from all cantons, regardless of whether they spoke French, German, or Italian, worked together to provide shelter, food, and medical care to the interned soldiers. This shared national effort fostered a sense of unity and collective purpose in the young federal state.

The experience also highlighted weaknesses in the Swiss military's logistical and command structures. The need to quickly mobilize and manage such a large number of troops led to significant reforms in the Swiss armed forces, strengthening the concept of a national militia, and ultimately reinforcing their sense of neutrality.  

The Bourbaki cyclorama was a key piece of national history-telling.  The event didn't just slide into obscurity, but was held up by the government as part of national identity.  

Since the days of the cycloramas technology keeps evolving.  Now we have IMAX theatres with a huge field of view display.  And more recently there's the Sphere in Las Vegas with an extremely large immersive display space.  Doubtlessly the technology for large immersive displays will continue to evolve.  One of my favorites is Disney's "Soarin' Over California."  (YouTube video to give you an idea... but a small video is NOT the same as complete immersion.)  


SearchResearch Lessons


1. Be curious about what you find!  Reading all the way to the bottom of the Wikipedia page led us to the Categories... that's a useful thing to know.  

2. Note important term distinctions. A "panorama" is any wide-angle image.  But a "cyclorama" is specifically a 360 immersive panorama.  

3. Use the specialized terms for your searches.  Obviously... the more precise your language, the better your results. 

4. A good use for LLMs is to summarize text and concepts across a number of resources.  The last Challenge was a good example.  Naturally, you'll want to check the sources (I did), but in this case they all were in agreement.  


Keep searching!  

Tuesday, September 9, 2025

A short video about the Coffee Sniffers (a test video summary)

... so... I thought I'd try a little experiment with NotebookLM's video overview... 

  


I created a Notebook and then gave it the text of my post answering the Coffee Sniffers question.  (From July 30, 2025) 

After pouring it in, I asked for it to make a Video Overview that would summarize my post. Here's the result:   (Link)  



This is the kind of video I've wanted to make ever since this blog began.  But as you know (and as I know all too well, having edited a LOT of videos over the years), making one of these video shorts takes a long, long time.  

For those of you who've read the post, how does this compare with the text experience?  Good?  Better?  Less satisfying?  Did you take away anything new or more interesting from the video version?  

I'm looking for feedback here.  If you like it, I'll do more in future posts (and I'll talk about how much work this was--I admit to editing the raw video output from NotebookLM).  

Let me know in the comments!  


Wednesday, September 3, 2025

SearchResearch Challenge (9/3/25): What kind of art is this?

 While wandering around downtown Lucerne, Switzerland... 

A section of the painting showing the disarmament of the soldiers. P/C Wikimedia


... I came across a really interesting building.  It was clearly an old building in a regular polygonal shape--looks like a hexadecagon (16 sides).  It's obviously been embedded within a fairly square modernist building.  

P/C Dan--captured from Google Maps satellite view

I went inside and found a completely remarkable painting of an important event in Swiss history--the internment of the French Armée de l'Est in neutral Switzerland at the end of the 1870–71 Franco-Prussian War.  (Note: in this case, "internment" doesn't mean being an intern for the summer, but rather describe a neutral country detaining belligerent armed forces and equipment on its territory during times of war, under the Hague Convention of 1907.)   

The thing is... the painting is huge, and in the round--it takes your breath away, it's that dramatic.  

You enter into the center of the vista from below and are immediately surrounded by a 360-degree view.  It's a 19th century version of VR.  In a world without movies, videos, 3D computer graphics, virtual reality, or augmented reality headsets, it was the closest thing you could get to being there in the middle of the action.  

Being in the middle of this circular painting reminded me that I'd visited another, similar installation a few years ago--although that visit was somewhere in the eastern United States.  But, I wondered, where would I have seen something like this? 

This makes a great SearchResearch Challenge for the week.  

1. What is this kind of art installation called?  

2. Are there any of these giant 360-degree paintings still in use somewhere in the US?  (If so, where? Any in the eastern US still around?)  

3. How many of these things have survived from the 19th century into modern times?  (And... is there one you can visit near me?) 

4. What was the effect of this internment on the development of Switzerland?  Why was it such an important event?  

The first 3 Challenges are pretty straight-forward, while the last one calls for a bit more thinking.  

As always, let us know how you found the answers.  (If you just know off the top of your head, that's fine, just say so.  If you called your favorite Swiss historian, let us know that as well.) 

But please share your method with us!  

Keep searching!