Monday, April 3, 2017

Answer: Where in the world am I?

Even more details...   

Often, as we do research (especially of the SearchResearch kind), the little details of the Challenge turn out to be important.  This is especially the case when you're trying to figure out where a particular picture has been taken.  


Learning to "read the details" of a photograph is a key skill for photoanalysis, and that's what the point of this week's Challenge is.  Can you figure out where these locations are? 

Here's what I did to figure out these 3 locations. 



1.  Where is this?   (And aside from being a random street, what's important about this location?)  



Okay, so THIS one is embarrassing.  


If you right-click on this, you can "Reverse Image Search" and find that I've already used this picture in an earlier SRS post!  If you read the SRS post "What am I doing?" from August 22, 2012 you'll find that this is the scene across the street from the Van Gogh Museum in downtown Amsterdam! 

Ooops. 

The method I talked about then was to look at the scene for clues.  That's what I was hoping you would do this time.  So... ignoring the early post, THIS is what I would do today. 

There's an obvious sign on the street that suggests it's near a Hard Rock Cafe near the Leidesplein.  (You just have to zoom in a bit on the image.)   If you search in Google Maps for Leidesplein, you'll end up in central Amsterdam.  If you then search for [Hard Rock Cafe] you'll find the exact location of that rock-and-roll themed restaurant in Amsterdam.  

This is the map I see: 


The next step would be to search the map for clue.  Back when I originally posted this image, you could search for the Randstad offices near there.  (See the blue sign for "Randstad" on the right of the image.)

Back in 2012, there were two Randstad offices. One of them matched the office shown in the picture, located in a brick building. 

But this is no longer true!  NOW what?  

Look at the picture.  What else can you see? 

There's a sign for the "Holland Casino."  A quick search on Maps shows us that's near the Hard Rock Cafe, so that doesn't really help.  

Almost everything else is covered by trucks, cars, and people.  

To solve this SearchResearch Challenge now--in April 2017--you have to do something a bit more clever.  (Let's ignore the answer from 2012 for a moment.)  

If you look between the yellow truck and the orange container, you can make out part of a sign. It's "stef?s" (where the ? means a character or two that I don't know because it's blocked by the lightpole). 

As you know, Google doesn't do partial-word matching. 

BUT... that doesn't stop us from using autocomplete in Maps as a kind of partial-word matching tool!  

Look at this.  Here, starting with the map centered on the Hard Rock Cafe (Amsterdam), I started typing the letters I can see in the image: 



What I'm getting (as I type) are all of the business names in the area that start with my query fragment.  At this point, it's just "stef"--but as you see, there are a few places that begin like that. These are all possible place (or business) names in the area.  

When I click on each hit (such as "Stef's Bakery" in the #1 position), I can quickly rule out the possibilities.  Stef's Bakery, for instance, is in a tiny street, nothing like the picture.  

I clicked on a bunch and found nothing.  

So I went to the next possibility:  "stefa"  ... like this: 



I check each of those.... and.... nothing. 

Next one:  "stefe"(changing the "a" at the end to an "e"... I'm just working my way through the vowels.  I strongly suspect that the next letter after the "f" in "stef" is a vowel.

Look what we have now with the "stefe" partial word search: 




And when I click on the first hit here ("Stefels Makelaardij B.V.") I see something really interesting... notice the brick building shown in the Streetview preview just above the name of the company.  That looks a lot like our picture above!  




When I drag and drop the pegman to that red balloon, it takes me to THIS view of the street: 



Amazingly, I see the Hard Rock Cafe sign AND the Holland Casino sign just as in the original image.

If you look carefully (just to the left of the scaffolding), you can see more of the sign  (something & Stefels).  By looking at the buildings, you can confirm that this is the same place... the picture and the Streetview look very, very similar.  

So now, just take a look around using Streetview to try and figure out "what's important about this location."  

Once you look behind you, it's clear:  This is the location of the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. 



And we've learned a new method for finding locations, even when the information is only partial (or out-of-date).  

BTW, Google Streetview also has excellent interior Streetview for the Museum.  Just zoom in close to the museum, then drag-and-drop pegman into the museum for views like this: 







2.  Where is THIS? More to the point, what building is this?  


The key to solving this Challenge is to realize that Search-by-Image doesn't work well with the whole image, but cropping the image to the most probably photographed part does work.  


What do you think everyone who takes a photo here shoots?  Probably the tower.  

I cropped my image to just the tower, like this: 




If you Search-by-Image for that, you quickly discover that it's the Edmon Low library at Oklahoma State University in Stillwater, OK.  (Wikipedia entry for the Edmon Low Library)  


What amazes me about this search is that there are thousands of library towers that look pretty much like this one.  But there's enough variation among the towers that Search-by-image can tell them apart.  


3.  Finally, where is this... and what's interesting about this particular view?  


Okay... I played a little trick on you this time.  


Of all three of the images in the Challenge, this was the only one that still has its metadata.  

Just because the other 2 images were missing the EXIF metadata, you shouldn't assume that this one is missing it as well.  

(If you don't know what EXIF metadata is, you can learn about it here at my earlier post about it.)  

Uploading this image to Jeffery's Image Metadata Viewer (which recently changed to a new URL: the newly moved Metadata Viewer is here), you can discover that this picture was taken at lat/long 
37° 52' 49.2" North,   122° 27' 23.2" West ( 37.880339, -122.456453 )

If you look at the Map for that location, you'll see that I was standing in an open field.



And if you look at the satellite view for that location, you'll see that it's on a hillside, and that there's a chapel (with a cross) directly south of the photo location. 





Switching back to Map view, you can see that the very end of Vistazo W St. has a Streeview.  

I grabbed that image, and put it side-by-side with the photo to see if they're really the same.  



It's clearly the same view (although with different focal lengths on the cameras).  

The question was "what's interesting about this particular view?" You can read the answer off the map by zooming out just a bit...  Here I've added a couple of sight-lines so you can see the view taken in by the nighttime photo. 



If this is correct, then we should be able to see the top of the Golden Gate bridge in the original photo.  

Zoom in a bit, and yes, there they are, peaking over the ridge.   



It was a beautiful evening, which is why I couldn't resist taking the picture.  But SearchResearchers ask questions.  And Regular Reader Remmij asked a great question: 


"..… what was Dan doing out there in the dark… trail run? attending a wedding?,a presentation at SFSU? dinner at the Tiburon Tavern? testing the camera on his Nexus for low light capability?"  

Those are all great guesses, but Ramón was able to answer the question by using the EXIF metadata!  

Remember that the EXIF also contains the date and time of the image.  It was taken on December 11, 2016 at 5:20PM.  

By taking advantage of subject of the photo (the cute little chapel with warmly glowing windows in the lower left), Ramón did a search for: 

     [Old St. Hilary’s chapel December 2016 events] 

and correctly found a concert poster for the a cappella group, Musae.  They had a concert at 4PM.  The poster also says that there is no on-site parking at St. Hilary's, so I probably parked on Vistazo Street and walked on the trail after the concert.  

Which is what I did.  


Search Lessons 


1. Consider the possibility that what you're working with is out-of-date.  That was definitely the case with that photo.  As we found, it was from 2012, and almost all of the stores had moved away.  Luckily, one did not, and we were able to work forward from there.  
2.  Think about using partial information by checking possible combinations.  In the first Challenge, we had some great information (the name of a business, "Randstad") but that WAS out-of-date.  We had some location information from the "Hard Rock Cafe" and "Holland Casino," but not enough to pin-point the location.  We had to use just PART of a business name.  Luckily, by using the Maps auto-completion feature, we were able to try a couple of options (by changing the last letter) and were able to fairly quickly find a combination of letters that led to the exact place.  

3.  Just because the first 2 don't have EXIF, don't give up!  Clues, like images, come from all over the place.  Sometimes the data is a little unexpected.  You have to keep trying all of the best options first.  If they don't work, then go to a more sophisticated method (but don't forget the obvious first).  


Hope you had as much fun as I did with this.  

Search on! 

Wednesday, March 29, 2017

SearchResearch Challenge (3/29/17): Where in the world am I?


Details. Details. Details.    

Often, as we do research (especially of the SearchResearch kind), the little details of the Challenge turn out to be important.  This is especially the case when you're trying to figure out where a particular picture has been taken.  

Remember back in 2012 when we did the SearchResearch Challenge with this picture?  



The key there was to do a search with the logo atop the building, and then the rest is  pretty straightforward.  That logo is a small, relevant detail (and the flag in the lower left is an irrelevant detail)--you have to do the search to actually figure this out.  

Or, remember this location search Challenge to find what was important beneath the feet at the location of the photographer?  



In this case, once you identified the Coliseum, you had to use the details of the topographic map of the area nearby to figure out where this location is... and find out what's below the photographer's feet. 

Learning to "read the details" of a photograph is a key skill for photoanalysis, and that's what the point of this week's Challenge is.  Can you figure out where these locations are? 



1.  Where is this?   (And aside from being a random street, what's important about this location?)  






2.  Where is THIS? More to the point, what building is this?  







3.  Finally, where is this... and what's interesting about this particular view?  



Be sure to reveal how you figured out the answers.  It's okay if you just recognize the place (just say so), but if you had to go through a search process, be sure to tell us how you did it when you post in the comments.  We all want to learn how you did it.  Tell us so we can all get better!

I suspect that these will be a bit more challenging than ordinary--so let us also know about how much time it took you to figure out the answers.  

Search on! 


Second attempt... 






Monday, March 27, 2017

Answer: There's a fly in my...

Flies, bees, and golf tees...   

It's a surprise to things where you don't expect them.  This is always the case, although sometimes you need to know a bit about the context to see the thing "out of place." 


For instance, here's a fairly famous painting by Tiepolo (the 18th century Venetian artist) showing Cleopatra about to drop a pearl into a glass of vinegar to prove how vastly wealthy she was.  The vinegar, you see, would dissolve the pearl, and she purported drank it just because.. you know.. ostentatious consumption (literally).  


It's a wonderful painting, but the clothing is NOT of Cleopatra's era, but Tiepolo's.  It's something way out of place.  

Likewise, the image of a bee in a urinal comes as something of a surprise--it too is the wrong thing in the wrong place.  



Or a golf tee, 



in the bottom of this: 


 

And so... 



1.  Why are those little images in the bottom of the urinals?  What were the bowl designers thinking?  (Just contemplate that for a moment:  Somewhere there is a designer who designed this.  What's their motivation?)  

The obvious query here: 

     [ bee in urinal ] 

in Google Images shows that I wasn't the only crazy person taking pictures of insect images in urinals. 


That page shows all kinds of "targets," including flies and various political opponents.  

Intriguingly, there's a blogpost by Robert Krulwich (NPR) on this exact topic, which points out that noticed that when one "... put[s] small, discrete red dots in the barracks urinals, ...[they] dramatically cut back on 'misdirected flow.' "

Another article (found with this same search) points out that flies are used in some urinals, saying that: 

"Van Bedaf himself got the idea from his time in the army in the 1960s, where he first came across small targets placed in the urinals. The choice of the fly is an interesting one. As Reichardt points out, it can conjure up images of something unsanitary—and indeed this is the first thought that enters the minds of many who encounter the Schiphol fly for the first time. 

However, Mike Friedberger, product director for chinaware at American Standard, which supplies fly-engraved urinals to JFK Terminal 4, also owned by the Schiphol Group, believes there could be a very good reason for the fly.
‘If it’s something that you consciously don’t like, you’re more likely to pee on it,’ he says. ‘If they had put a pretty butterfly or ladybug there, men might not aim directly at it. On the other hand, if you used an ugly-looking spider or a cockroach, people might be afraid of it and not even stand there. A fly seems to be a compromise: something that is universally disliked, but that doesn’t elicit fear and make people not want to stand there.’ " 

That makes sense, and sounds pretty plausible.  

Speaking of things that you notice because they seem out-of-place... if you zoom in closely, you'll see that this: 



Really?  

Yes, really.  There's no flush system for this urinal.  You just.. walk away.  

How could this possibly work?  It seems crazy to have no water to flush, but that's what happens.  But how? 

The query: 

     [ Falcon waterfree technologies ] 

takes you to their technology page which really doesn't answer the question.  It just says that it works. 

But we're SearchResearchers and we want to know.  

Turns out that page does have a link to a letter from a Caltech chemist that reveals the mechanism.  It's obvious once you know how.  It uses "... the effect of a lighter than water branched aliphatic alcohol such as 2-butyl-l-octanol (the density is = 0.83 g cm-3, much lighter than water) covering a column of urine." 

That fancy chemical is just a kind of alcohol that floats on top of water. It also prevents any water (or similar density humanly-emitted waters) from being exposed to the air.  Luckily, that Octanol alcohol also doesn't evaporate quickly or smell strange, so it forms a kind of seal letting water (and urine) through to the sewer system, but not letting it (or any smells) escape.  Since there's no flushing involved, the 2-butyl-1-octanol just floats atop the drain, being an effective one-way valve for water and/or urine.  

That's such a clever idea, I wondered how long it had been around.  Something like this MUST have been patented.  

Searching in Google Patents for [ waterless urinal ] leads to Waterless urinal odor trap which tells us in its disclosure that this mechanism has been around for quite a whole.  
"German patent 72361 to Beetz in 1891 disclosed an oil-sealed odor lock for stall urinals: a partitioned cylindrical liquid compartment forms a bell trap having an oily liquid barrier that forms a seal through which urine permeates downwardly... "  
Indeed.  This idea is over 100 years old.  You never know where a fly in your urinal might lead.  



2.  On a different note, I got this two scary looking screens (below) popping up on my Nexus 5 Android phone not long after taking these photos.  Should I be worried?  What (if any) action should I take? (I'm already suspicious because I don't recall visiting any "adult sites.")  


I was immediately suspicious of this not just because I hadn't any adult sites, but also because of the funky language.  "Your system is heavily damaged by Four virus!"  Google writers wouldn't write that kind of language.  And I'm also pretty sure they wouldn't suggest installing a 3rd party app to fix the "Four virus" problem.  (The sentence "It is necessary to remove and fix now." is also slightly awkward...)  


The URL is also strange:   us.yvn5bt2d.tp/04dhjidihsk/ind... 

What's up with .TOP as the top-level-domain?  It's not Google anything.  

Cautionary tale:  Whenever something like this happens to you BEFORE YOU DO ANYTHING check out the legitimacy of the announcement.  

I first checked on the list of top level domain names for .TOP and found that it's operated by "Jiangsu Bangning."  That is suspicious in and of itself--why isn't it Google or LG, which made the phone?  

A search for [ Jiangsu Bangning ] leads to a bunch of scamware alerts.  Hmmm. 

The next obvious search is for the catch phrase: 

     [ "heavily damaged by Four virus" ] 

and find that it's a "browser hijacker," not a virus.  Read the advice from several of the tech blogs (including Google's techsupport) to compare notes and see that it's not harmful, simply annoying.  Just clear your browser's cache, and all will be well.  No need to panic.  



3.  While traveling in Norway, I found the sign below on a tram.  What's this sign all about?  (I don't read enough Norwegian to figure it out.  Can you?)  Remember that you can click on the image to see it at full-resolution.



Google Translate to the rescue.  Search for: 


     [ Google Translate ] 

and then just type it in (with "detect language" turned on).  


You might have to look up how to enter the å (Option+A on a Mac) and the ø (Option+O) characters... but once you do that, you get the translation.  


But why would it say "smear"?  

I also searched for: 

     [ Swix ] 

and found that they're a big maker of ski wax, a product that you often use by smearing it onto the bottoms of your cross-country skis. 

As you probably noticed, just outside the window you can see the sign for the tram stop that says "Krinsjå"  A quick search for that term shows us a map: 

You can see that the next tram stop is Sognsvann, which has some suspicious looking trails just to the north.  

A search for: 

     [ Sognsvann skiing ] 

leads to a large number of articles (example) all about how great the cross-country skiing is from the last tram stop, including several with very healthy looking people skiing into the forest from Sognsvann, many of whom are running on their skis, which I assume are heavily smeared with Swix cross-country ski wax.  

This wasn't especially difficult, but definitely fun.  Hope you enjoyed working on the Challenge this week! 



Search on!  

Wednesday, March 22, 2017

SearchResearch Challenge (3/22/2017): There's a fly in my...


Every so often you pause and say "What??"  

This happens to me fairly often, perhaps more often than you'd think.  One of those times was a couple of week ago when I was using the "facilities" and saw this in my field of view: 


"That's odd..." I thought, "why is there a bee in my urinal?"  

Here's the stepped-back view.  


This is the kind of unusual, a bit odd, and definitely strange thing one needs to memorialize in a picture.  A quick glance around, and I got the shot.  

Then just a few days later, I found THIS: 


in the bottom of this: 


As I said in an earlier post, travel is broadening...  

We run across mysteries on a daily basis, and our curiosity drives us to ask questions... Such as this week's set of questions that came up while travelling.  


1.  Why are those little images in the bottom of the urinals?  What were the bowl designers thinking?  (Just contemplate that for a moment:  Somewhere there is a designer who designed this.  What's their motivation?)  

2.  On a different note, I got this two scary looking screens (below) popping up on my Nexus 5 Android phone not long after taking these photos.  Should I be worried?  What (if any) action should I take? (I'm already suspicious because I don't recall visiting any "adult sites.")  



3.  While traveling in Norway, I found the sign below on a tram.  What's this sign all about?  (I don't read enough Norwegian to figure it out.  Can you?)  Remember that you can click on the image to see it at full-resolution.


Be sure to tell us HOW you figured out these answers.  (These should be pretty quick and fun.) 

Enjoy. 

Search on!