Wednesday, March 6, 2024

SearchResearch Challenge (3/6/24): How do animals fake each other out, and why?

While strolling on a Northern California beach one day... 


... I spied a large colony of mussels.  (See above.)  The mussels in the top pic are around 1 inch across (2.5 cm), but they vary widely in size (see bottom pic).  

By mussel I mean bivalves of the marine family Mytilidae, most of which live on exposed shores in the intertidal zone, attached to rocks and stable platforms by means of their strong byssal threads (which are, by the way, incredibly strong).  

Interestingly, marine mussels have a wide range of predators--they're eaten by humans, starfish, seabirds, dog whelks. Likewise, freshwater mussels are eaten by muskrats, otters, raccoons, ducks, baboons, humans (again), and geese.

For an animal that's been around for nearly 500 million years (early precursor bivalves evolved during the middle of the Cambrian era, around 100 million years before trees evolved on land!), they seem pretty static.  I mean, look at them--they just hang around and filter feed for most of their life.  

As I was standing in the tidepools looking at them I couldn't help but wonder if such a long-lived creature had something else up its behavioral sleeve. 

We know that many creatures go to great lengths to create fake displays.  Here's one that I saw while scuba diving--the fabled frogfish, which looks and acts a lot like a sponge, until a small fishy swims too close to its mouth, and then learns the hard way that it's not a sponge! 

Frogfish in Bonaire.  P/C  dive buddy Megaaan. 
You can see the mouth on the lower left, with the eye right above.

So this brings up our SearchResearch Challenge for this week.  

BUT... this is going to be slightly different than normal. I've got 3 SRS Challenges that I'll release one-at-a-time over the next few days. (I'm doing it like this to make a kind of cliff-hanger experience.  You'll see why...)  

Here's the first Challenge: 

1. Given that mussels are fairly quiet and sessile creatures, do they ever try to do some kind of fakery in their appearance?  If so, why?   

Once you figure that out, I'll post SRS Challenge #2 about mussel fakery.  It will all become clear in a bit. 

Let us know how you found the answer!  

Keep searching.  


12 comments:

  1. Searched [mussels fakery]

    The art of luring. Looking for more possible links to read more about mussels


    Oh, you think mussels are basically rocks? I’m afraid you are very wrong.

    https://www.vox.com/down-to-earth/2022/10/27/23424362/freshwater-mussels-fish-lure-extinction

    Freshwater more interesting?
    Filter water.
    Many already extinct

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    Replies
    1. Related to Dr. Russell upcoming new book

      Today I found out about Robert K. Merton. He created focus groups, coined terms role models, self-fulfilling prophecy and the first to capture the idea of Law of Unintended Consequences

      Delete


    2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unintended_consequenceshttps://www.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/540/handouts/french/unintconseq.html
      https://university-discoveries.com/the-law-of-unintended-consequences

      Delete
  2. from ZA to BC to MO… the mussels get around
    saw the use of lures/mimicry
    Chacma Baboons
    https://youtu.be/KvsL_QRYOpY?si=ANp9MZ95ulqlX9xl
    wonder if they pair with Kalaharituber pfeilii? (also on the baboon diet) do they require reservations?
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalaharituber
    https://natureontheedge.com/2017/06/11/the-storm-brings-a-feast-for-cape-baboons/
    frogfish dining - can be tricky to get them to eat
    https://youtu.be/yqT61307iAY?si=6UcnJcpO4m0q-rXb
    B.C. Salish Sea -
    https://salishmagazine.org/mussel-strength/
    lure examples - gill damage is a tad gruesome…
    MO, lures Lampsilis Mussel and Bass:
    mysterious senses & cognition evolution -
    dispersion/propagation thru consumption
    https://youtu.be/I0YTBj0WHkU?si=onZTfohH3W68bezX
    https://www.thoughtco.com/byssal-byssus-threads-2291697
    the bipeds chime in -
    https://gypsyplate.com/the-best-mussel-recipes/
    "Bivalves have been around more than 500 million years,"
    disguised as a fossil -
    https://www.uky.edu/KGS/fossils/fossil-of-the-month_2023-01_Anthraconaia.php
    https://www.google.com/search?q=fossilized+mussels&rlz=1CAACAC_enUS1032&oq=fossilized+mussels&aqs=chrome..69i57j0l3.8580j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

    ReplyDelete
  3. off topic a bit, but part of the evolution
    mimicry? or other…
    https://bair.berkeley.edu/blog/2024/02/18/compound-ai-systems/
    https://bair.berkeley.edu/blog/archive/
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/calumchace/2023/03/22/benign-superintelligence-and-how-to-get-there-a-conversation-with-ben-goertzel/?sh=31c365bd2053
    Nanu nanu
    diffusion/camouflage
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ork
    https://www.insidescience.org/news/how-mollusks-make-tough-shimmering-shells
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacre

    ReplyDelete
  4. https://m.facebook.com/buddydiveresort/videos/frogfish-on-camera/10156306369339555/?_rdr
    https://blog.bluewaterphotostore.com/photo/bonaire-hunt-for-red-frogfish/
    http://www.divebuddy.com/photo/56416/frogfish-bonaire/

    ReplyDelete
  5. I first tried [mussels camouflage] and learned that while it is unintentional, mussels can develop some camouflage of algae or different colors, but it is a result environmental factors more than anything they control or have evolved to do.

    The other 3rd grade vocabulary word we teach is mimicry. That would have been a better first search given you had the clues in your question.
    Summarize what you know about mussels and mimicry

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  6. it's a soggy search Friday - all is fakery, somehow there is linkage…
    face down in a tidal pool - flotsam and jetsam/lagan, no buoy
    mussels or scallops? all locked to transitory rocks…?
    https://twitter.com/ringwiss?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor
    https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2024/03/08/the-uk-college-student-explaining-congressional-procedure-to-washington-00145314
    https://www.house.gov/the-house-explained/officers-and-organizations/parliamentarian-of-the-house
    https://www.congress.gov/help/learn-about-the-legislative-process/how-our-laws-are-made
    will mussels attach?
    https://www.ice.org.uk/what-is-civil-engineering/what-do-civil-engineers-do/mulberry-harbours
    https://invasions.si.edu/nemesis/species_summary/-64
    https://www.science.org/content/article/iconic-mediterranean-mussel-faces-imminent-extinction
    wild look -
    https://www.science.org/do/10.1126/science.acx9682/full/_2021119_nid_mussels-1675058248960.jpg
    https://www.marlin.ac.uk/species/detail/1157
    https://www.int-res.com/articles/ab2009/8/b008p045.pdf
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrina_fragilis
    https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2023-01-23-bathers-discover-corpse-at-bottom-of-kzn-tidal-pool/
    https://gisgeography.com/ocean-currents-map/
    https://classic.nullschool.net/#current/ocean/surface/currents/orthographic=-105.00,0.00,255
    "Flotsam was anything from a shipwreck (the word comes from Old French floter, meaning "to float"). Jetsam and lagan were items thrown overboard to lighten a ship. Lagan was distinguished from jetsam by having a buoy attached so the goods could be found if they sank."
    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-023-01997-y
    https://www.technologynetworks.com/applied-sciences/news/if-you-eat-mussels-you-eat-microplastics-no-matter-where-theyre-from-344120
    https://www.18thcenturycommon.org/macdonnell/

    ReplyDelete
  7. https://apnews.com/article/science-business-israel-pollution-biodiversity-99c17d63901093e6e06fed99297b60c2
    https://cpw.state.co.us/aboutus/Pages/ISP-Zebra-Quagga.aspx
    freshwater
    https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=5e4d657f66705941&rlz=1CAACAC_enUS1032&biw=1188&bih=565&tbm=isch&sxsrf=ACQVn08sVngVSFnPpPvOVt4xEmYnxsSsFg%3A1709917397097&oq=&aqs=&q=zebra+mussel+invasive+species+

    ReplyDelete

  8. piers, docks, harbors anchors…

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix_breakwaters

    http://www.geoffkirby.co.uk/Portland/685740/

    https://www.sciencenews.org/article/new-material-may-one-day-keep-mussels-piers-and-boat-hulls

    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/07/130723113657.htm

    https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/16949-how-mussel-glue-could-aid-healthcare

    out of CA
    https://www.pierfishing.com/msgboard/index.php?threads/mussels-as-bait-%E2%80%94.2653/

    ReplyDelete
  9. was intrigued by "rabbitfish"
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbitfish
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagoong
    https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/moonglow-bay/images/7/74/Jazzy_Rabbit_Fish_Icon.png/revision/latest?cb=20211028201604
    https://www.deviantart.com/funguy2001/art/Cat-Rabbit-Fish-with-Legs-857219420
    tough for aquatic mammals:
    "As the disease progresses, the person may experience delirium, abnormal behavior, hallucinations, hydrophobia (fear of water), and insomnia."
    https://www.quora.com/Can-whales-and-dolphins-get-rabies

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